Research Hit: Swearing Improves Performance
A review shows just how good swearing is on improving physical performance and what influences this
I have to ask what type of swearing and performance in what?
Good questions, and yes, I couldn’t but help to report on this mini review. Swearing is in the form of words that are considered swear words, we often have our favourites, but they are limited to a few words in general (the authors noted that for studies 2 words are most commonly self selected, one beginning with “f” and the other with “s”). This review by Nicholas Washmuth et al. reviewed studies into sports performance. I have reported on the effects of swearing previously by Richard Stephens who is also an author in this study
So not business performance?
No, but that could be interesting to study - and there may be some parallels. But what is more interesting is the effectiveness of swearing.
Tell me more, how good is it?
Well, surprisingly effective and the benefits are multiple but the research is limited to short-intensive exercise. Swearing increases performance in strength and short intensive exercise (such as cycling 30 seconds all out on a stationary bike) by between 10% and 20%. This is not in trained sports people it should be noted - those differences would be huge for a trained sports person (as an active track athlete I’d be delighted with a few percentage points).
And how does this work?
Well, this is what Washmuth et al. explored: swearing while doing intensive sport (compared to using neutral words it should be noted). Here’s what swearing does which leads to these sporty benefits:
Physiologically
Increases heart rate
Increases systolic blood pressure
Increases electrodermal activity
Psychologically
Increases dissociation
Increases disinhibition
Increases flow state
Increases confidence
Nociception
Increases pain tolerance
Increases pain threshold
Lowers pain perception
That’s an impressive list! No wonder it helps performance
Indeed but those are not the only benefits other benefits in other situations or as an add on:
Heightened humour
Enhanced credibility
Stronger social bonds
Improved memory
Increased risk tolerance (which could also be negative)
So, we should swear more often?!
Actually, no! The reason is that those who swear more often do also reap the same benefits but to a lesser degree. Also there appears to be a habituation effect - that means if you do it constantly, you become habituated, and this will moderate, or in worst case, eliminate the effects.
So swear selectively!
Yes, but caution is still advised in public or with your work colleagues.
And how about in business?
Good question, if we transferred this to the workplace, it suggests it could be most beneficial for short intensive bouts of work: likely to miss a short deadline - get swearing!
Washmuth Nicholas B. , Stephens Richard , Ballmann Christopher G.
Effect of swearing on physical performance: a mini-review
Frontiers in Psychology, 15-2024
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1445175
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1445175
ISSN:1664-1078